Sohla Bakes an Apple Pie Recipe from 1796 America (& Medieval England!) | Ancient Recipes With Sohla
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It’s a culinary reenactment of the American Revolution as Sohla makes two historic versions of apple pie, pitting the US vs. the UK. First up, Sohla recreates the oldest known recipe for apple pie from 1390 England, then bakes up a 1796 recipe for apple pie from the first ever American cookbook.
RECIPES:
1796 American Apple Pie (from American Cookery):
For the pie crust:
— 1–2 egg whites
— 8 ounces all-purpose flour, plus more for rolling
— 6 ounces cold, salted, European-style butter
For the filling:
— 5 to 6 pounds of small, mixed, market apples
— zest of 1 lemon
— 1 tablespoon rose water
— granulated sugar to taste
Steps:
1. For the pie crust: Whisk the egg white until just frothy. (This is just to break it up so it’s easier to add to the dough.)
2. Add the flour to a medium bowl. Cut the butter into thin slices and add to flour. Using your hands, rub the flour into the dough until you have peas sized pieces of butter running throughout the flour.
3. Drizzle in the egg white a little bit at a time, stirring with a spoon until the mixture mostly comes together. Gently knead to bring together into a ball, cover with a towel, and set aside in a cool place to rest for 30 minutes.
4. Roll the dough out to ⅛‑inch thick, dusting the surface with flour as needed. Use the dough to line a pie pan, trimming any excess dough so 1‑inch of the dough hangs off the rim of the pan. Crimp the dough, cover with a towel, and set aside in a cool place to rest.
5. For the filling: Cut the apples into quarters, keeping the seeds and skins intact. Add to a medium pot and add enough water to come ½‑inch up the side of the pot. Cover, bring to a simmer, and reduce heat to medium-low. Cook, stirring occasionally, until the apples are completely tender. Cool slightly, then mash the apples through a coarse mesh strainer or colander. Add lemon zest, rose water, and sugar to taste. Set the filling aside to cool.
6. To bake: Scrape the filling into the prepared crust and bake at 375 until the crust is golden brown.
1390 English Apple Pie (from The Forme of Cury):
For the crust:
— 300 grams all-purpose flour
— 60 grams bread flour
— 150 grams lard, melted
— 150 mL boiling water
— 1 teaspoon kosher salt
For the filling:
— 4 pounds of small, mixed, market apples
— 3 medium pears
— ½ cup roughly chopped dried figs
— ½ cup raisins
— 2 teaspoons ground cinnamon
— 1 teaspoon ground ginger
— ¼ teaspoon nutmeg
Steps:
1. For the crust: In a medium bowl, stir together the all-purpose and bread flour. Add the melted lard, boiling water & salt to the flour mixture. Use a wooden spoon to stir until combined.
2. Tip the dough onto the counter and knead until smooth.
3. Cut off about ⅓ of the dough, cover, and set aside. (This will be for the top) Form the remaining dough into a ball, then flatten slightly. Using a pie dolly, jam jar or your hands, mold the still warm dough into a pie shell with straight sides. Try to make sure the dough is the same thickness on the sides, that the dough on the base is not too thick and that there are no holes. Flatten the reserved dough into a thin disk slightly wider than the top of the pie shell. Chill for at least 30 minutes or until really firm.
4. For the filling: Peel, quarter, and core the apples and pears. Add the apples and pears to a food processor and pulse to roughly chop. Add the dried figs, raisins, cinnamon, ginger, and nutmeg and process into a coarse puree. Or you can do it the medieval way & crush them all together in a large barrel.
5. Scrape the mixture into the chilled pie shell, top with crust and crimp. Use a dowel to poke a hole in the top of the dough to release steam while baking.
6. Bake at 400F until deeply browned.
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CREDITS
Host
Sohla El-Waylly
Created By
Brian Huffman
Executive Producers
Sarah Walker
Brian Huffman
Jon Erwin
Executive Producer
Sohla El-Waylly
Co-Producer
John Schlirf
Writer
Jon Erwin
Historian — Scripts
Ken Albala
Post-Production Supervisors
Jon Erwin
John Schlirf
Editor
Craig Brasen
Colorist
John Schlirf
Mixer
Tim Wagner
Manager, Rights & Clearances
Chris Kim
Executive Creative Director, A+E Networks
Tim Nolan
VP, Marketing Production, A+E Networks
Kate Leonard
VP, Brand Creative, History
Matt Neary
Music Courtesy of
Extreme Music
A+E Signature Tracks
Additional Footage & Photos Courtesy of
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Pond5
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They kept the peels and Everytgijg because of Pectin. Apple peels have natural pectin in them so it will help gel the filling
I bet that the butter that would have been used in the 18th century American recipe’s crust would have been heavily salted, and much more salty than regular salted butter we know today because they needed to use it as a preservative. I bet the crust would have actually been more authentic if she had added a little bit salt to it even though the recipe didn’t call for it.
I live in the north of England and we always have cheese with apple pie.
roman mustacae
Wonderful video and experiment! Sola is a culinary and personable delight! The pies looked delicious. I was fearful of the dreaded Soggy Bottom in the Applesauce pie, but I guess having no lid and plenty of pectin meant that the applesauce set up. Also Sola’s skill may have had something to do with it! I don’t know my history very well…would they have had white flour? I believe our white flour came about around the early 1900’s when they invented machines to separate the endosperm from the bran and germ. Today, whole wheat flour is NOT ground wheat. It is processed, then the germ is sifted back into the endosperm making “whole wheat” flour. The only way to get the whole grain in flour is to get stone ground flour. Some of the bran can be extracted from that. I don’t know what they did in Medieval times, or the late 1700’s.
FYI…Julia Child’s “Baking with Julia” has a fabulous apple tart with applesauce in the shell & is topped with apple slices arranged in a gorgeous circle. It is delicious!
I was wondering why no Granny Smiths- then I researched and realised they didn’t get cultivated in NSW until the 1800s!🤷♀️👍🏻)
I would assume cooking the apples with the skin and seeds, you’d get more pectin, thus allowing the filling to set up more!?🤷♀️
The freestanding crust looks like a Scottish meat pie, which is the best part.
I love this. I’m going to try egg whites in my crust now!
Cool comparison. The American pie wouldn’t work so well if the apples were peeled and cored first. Apple pectin jam is a beautiful thing.
What’re the shallow bowls she uses to mix the dough in called?
I hate to cooking shows.. but really enjoy watching sohla
Tallow.….if from beef, 🐄🐮
Lard if from a pig 🐷🐖
It is a fruit pie..not just. Like one.
Lol.… They had special ways of dehydrating all of those fruits. Canning wasn’t even available yet everything was dried then reconstituted ..amazing…
Put it in muslin,. Bags, hang it high..
An incest very rarely even landed on the Muslim bags.… And you do not have to hang it up but just put it on the top shelf out of the way and occasionally eyeball it. Things would dry out like that in the colonial era. But faster if you wanted to place them in the sunshine! And if they’re going to be outside most likely honey bees will be trying to check it out. But anyway thank you very much for these enjoyable versions.
Huh! I’ll try the egg white in the crust. Did you miss the sugar in the crust, for flavor? Thanks for this ancient comparison. Lol! Love your postings. Thank you!
Do you want to go to China find original Apple 🍏
this was so fun!!!
I’m telling you.…one of the best snacks is a saltine cracker, a piece of sharp cheddar, a little mustard, a tiny slice of ham or turkey, and top it off with applesauce. It’s delicious!
There is pectin next to and as part of the core in apples. That may help thicken the filling.
My grandfather used to say — A pie without cheese is like a kiss without a squeeze.
Give Sohla her own show, it’s what we want !
Öpfelmues
Sohla is a star!
Sohla is cute
She’s such an incredibly pleasant person. We’re so lucky to have her :3
Love my apple pie with cheese
not for me, I prefer JUST apples. im not even American or UK I just bought some pies from McDonalds and started loving the apple pies lol its not known where I live
Apple pie and cheese is very common in the north of england. Plus cheese and apple just rocks
I so want the giant wooden paddle that shes stirring the stewed apples with
Also the skin and seeds on apples is how you start to make condiment jellies like mint jelly. You hang it in a jelly bag to drain instead of going through a seive. Im guessing this helps it set better with no eggs etc.
The apple seeds contain a lot of pectin. When I used to make apple jelly, I prepped the apples just the way you did, only I put them through a food mill, so the applesauce mixture was pink from the skins, making a beautiful amber colored jelly. For applesauce, I remove the seeds but leave on the skins for pink applesauce.
Banana bread you have forgotten to make.
It’s as American as apple pie ‚hot dogs and Chevrolet.
Great History Lesson Cooking apples with skins and cores means you get all the natural pectin of the fruit which with the sugar will cook down to be an apple jelly in your pie If pie is left a day before eating it will be even more firm. ..For “English Pie” an available sugar would have been honey!
As a former librarian I love this show.
I’m thinking that cooking with the seeds and peel is going to act as a thickener, allowing the filling to set up as it chills, can’t wait to see what happens
Why do you think the 1796 American pie had no spices?