Rebuilding a 1,000-Year-Old Humanoid Robot | History Remade with Sabrina

Rebuild­ing a 1,000-Year-Old Humanoid Robot | His­to­ry Remade with Sabrina



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Al-Jazari, one of the great­est inven­tors dur­ing the Gold­en Age of Islam, devel­oped con­cepts cru­cial to devices we still use today. In this episode, Sab­ri­na recre­ates Al-Jazari’s drum­ming automa­ton — or drum­ming robot!

#His­to­ryRe­made­With­Sab­ri­na

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CREDITS

Exec­u­tive Producer
Sab­ri­na Cruz
Melis­sa Fernandes
Taha Khan

Pro­duc­er
Mol­ly Williams
Researcher
Chloë Binderup

Craft Engi­neer
Jade Codinera
Writer
Sab­ri­na Cruz

Host
Sab­ri­na Cruz

Direc­tor
Melis­sa Fernandes

B‑Cam / DIT
Riv­er Shepperd

Sound
Edi­son Dietrich

Pro­duc­tion Assistant
Gabrielle Augustin

Sto­ry Editor
Stephanie Castillo

Edi­tor
Chase Madsen

Ani­ma­tors
Kriszti­na Varga
Olivér Varga

Exec­u­tive Producers
Sarah Walker
Bri­an Huffman

Exec­u­tive Cre­ative Direc­tor, A+E Networks
Tim Nolan

VP, Mar­ket­ing Pro­duc­tion, A+E Networks
Kate Leonard

VP, Brand Cre­ative, History
Matt Neary

Music Cour­tesy of
Audio Network

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Library of Congress

Pro­duced by Answer in Progress for HISTORY®
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ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

SOURCES:
al-Jazari, I. (1315). Minia­ture from a man­u­script source of Kitab al‑j ˆ ami’ bayan al-’ilm wa al-’amal ˆ al-nafi’ f ˆ ˆı sina’at al-hiyal ˆ . Freer Gallery of Art, Smith­son­ian Insti­tu­tion, Inven­to­ry Num­ber F1942.10.

al-Jazari, I. (1974). The book of inge­nious mechan­i­cal devices (kitab fi ma’rifat al-hiyal al-han­dasiyya) (D. R. Hill, Trans.). Dordecht, Hol­land: D. Reidel

al-Jazarī I.R. (1974) The water-clock of the drum­mers. In: The Book of Knowl­edge of Inge­nious Mechan­i­cal Devices. Springer, Dordrecht. 

Automa­ton vio­lin­ist. Mechan­ics’ Mag­a­zine, Muse­um, Reg­is­ter, Jour­nal and Gazette, XXVIII, 156–157. Retrieved from Anon. (Same­di 25 Mai, 1846). 

Brew­ster, D. (1832). The Edin­burgh ency­clo­pe­dia. Joseph and Edward Park­er; William Brown, print­er. Canig­gia Nicolot­ti, M., & Pog­gianti, L. (2015).

Chen, Yu-Hsun et al. “A His­tor­i­cal Study And Mechan­i­cal Clas­si­fi­ca­tion Of Ancient Music-Play­ing Automa­ta”. Mech­a­nism And Machine The­o­ry, vol 121, 2018, pp. 273–285. Else­vi­er BV, 

Hill, Don­ald R. “Mechan­i­cal Engi­neer­ing In The Medieval Near East”. Sci­en­tif­ic Amer­i­can, vol 264, no. 5, 1991, pp. 100–105. Springer Sci­ence And Busi­ness Media LLC, 

“His­to­ry Of Sci­ence And Tech­nol­o­gy In Islam”. History-Science-Technology.Com, 2021, 

Koet­si­er, Teun. “On The Pre­his­to­ry Of Pro­gram­ma­ble Machines: Musi­cal Automa­ta, Looms, Cal­cu­la­tors”. Mech­a­nism And Machine The­o­ry, vol 36, no. 5, 2001, pp. 589–603. Else­vi­er BV, 

Krzyza­ni­ak, Michael. “Pre­his­to­ry Of Musi­cal Robots”. Jour­nal Of Human-Robot Inter­ac­tion, vol 1, no. 1, 2012, pp. 78–95., 10.5898/JHRI.1.1.

Rosen­thal, Franz. Jour­nal of the Amer­i­can Ori­en­tal Soci­ety, vol. 96, no. 2, Amer­i­can Ori­en­tal Soci­ety, 1976, pp. 309–10,

Schiøler, Thork­ild. Isis, vol. 68, no. 1, [The Uni­ver­si­ty of Chica­go Press, The His­to­ry of Sci­ence Soci­ety], 1977, pp. 147–48,

Şen, Zekâi. “Ancient Water Robot­ics And Abou‑L Iz Al-Jazari”. Water Sup­ply, vol 13, no. 3, 2013, pp. 699–709. IWA Publishing, 

Tylus, Jane. “Editor’s Note.” I Tat­ti Stud­ies in the Ital­ian Renais­sance, vol. 18, no. 1, [The Uni­ver­si­ty of Chica­go Press, Vil­la I Tat­ti, The Har­vard Cen­ter for Ital­ian Renais­sance Stud­ies], 2015, pp. 1–5,

Ver­bit, Gilbert P. The Ori­gins Of The Trust. G.P. Ver­bit, 2002.

Williams, Howard. “Dig­ging Into The Dark Ages”. 2021.



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